Panama Reshapes Its Relations with Morocco: Suspends Recognition of Separatist Entity, Endorses Autonomy as Sole Solution to Sahara Dispute, and Opens New Avenues for Bilateral Cooperation

ALDAR/

The Republic of Panama officially announced on November 21, 2024, the suspension of its diplomatic relations with the so-called Sahrawi separatist entity, the “Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic” (SADR), through a statement by Panama’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs. This decision, made in accordance with international law, reflects Panama’s clear commitment to the territorial integrity of the Kingdom of Morocco and marks the beginning of a new chapter in bilateral relations between the two countries.

This diplomatic shift was formally acknowledged by His Majesty King Mohammed VI, who sent a message of thanks to Panama’s President, H.E. José Raúl Mulino Quintero, praising the wise decision that reinforces Morocco’s legitimate rights. The Sovereign emphasized that this move aligns with international legality and resonates with a renewed global dynamic. He also expressed his satisfaction at the opening of a new era of cooperation and friendship between Morocco and Panama, for the benefit of both peoples.

The recent visit of Panama’s Minister of Foreign Affairs, Mr. Javier Eduardo Martinez-Acha Vasquez, to Morocco fits within this context of rapprochement and strengthening diplomatic ties. This followed a telephone exchange between him and his Moroccan counterpart, Mr. Nasser Bourita, underscoring their shared commitment to deepen bilateral cooperation.

This step holds particular political significance given that Panama was among the first Latin American countries to recognize the SADR in 1978. Therefore, Panama’s explicit and strong support for Morocco’s Autonomy Initiative, combined with the suspension of recognition of the separatist entity, represents a major geopolitical shift. This repositioning comes just before Panama begins its tenure as a non-permanent member of the United Nations Security Council starting January 2025, where its voice is expected to contribute significantly to peaceful solutions in line with international resolutions.

Furthermore, Panama’s new stance reflects a growing international momentum, with over 70% of UN member states now supporting Morocco’s Autonomy Initiative, presented in 2007, as the only realistic and credible framework to resolve the Sahara dispute.

This evolving context clearly illustrates profound geopolitical changes that strengthen Morocco’s sovereignty while solidifying its diplomatic relations, notably with Latin American countries and the broader international community.